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Experiences from Mahabubnagar District                    Back           

 

Livelihoods: A Traditional Livelihood   Activity

Traditional Rural Mobile Service Provision

Dr. Saibhaskar Reddy (DCBC-Mahabubnagar)

After the Situational Analysis, I was transecting a village when I came across some

youths and a man holding a conversation. The man was telling them that he can

earn any amount of money but does not beg for loans. The conversation heated up

and the youths started booing him. In a fit of rage he started singing aloud some

kollatam songs and dancing. During this episode he was carrying an iron-box with

implements over his head, and blank keys hanging on his shoulder. When the

argument finished, I found the man in a small hotel run by an old lady, selling few

eatables, cigarettes, and country liquor.

The man’s name was Nutharaganti Ramulu, His family migrated about 10 years

previously to Vulpara Village, Onguru Mandal. He belongs to the Pusalolu caste,

which is traditionally a skilled caste. They repair items like locks, umbrellas, torches,

bulb holders, tin boxes, suitcases, etc. and sell beauty items for ladies and spices.

He stays in a major town for 2 to 3 months, usually in unfinished houses under

construction by the Government for the poor or at the Mosque / Temple, etc. He,

along with his daughter and his two sons and their families, are presently residing at

Tadoor village, a Mandal headquarter. They provide their services in all the villages

within a 10 to 15 km radius. All these distances are covered on foot.

Out of his 9 children, only 2 sons and a daughter are surviving. His sons are living

independently with their families but he is supporting his 15-year old daughter. She

supplements their daily income (Rs. 50 to Rs. 60) by selling ladies’ wigs.

Regarding his daughter’s marriage he said that a man recently approached him, a

divorcee previously married three times who had left all his wives. The suitor

demanded a dowry of Rs. 30,000. Knowing about his character, he declined the

proposal. He said that he is only able give a dowry of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000. All

his tools and instruments are valued at Rs. 400 only. His average monthly earnings

are Rs. 1,500, he does not have any immovable property such as land and house.

This is an example of mobile service provision as a livelihood. Pusalolu are a

minority people whose livelihoods are sustainable based on an optimum catchment

area (population) and diversification of their services.

15 January 2002

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